No more smoke and mirrors: The new French regulations

Starting in May 2015, French-flagged vessels no longer require smoke (emergency flares) or mirrors (signalling mirror) to sail offshore (> 60 Nautical Miles).  These are to be replaced by an emergency position-indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) that can relay your position via satellite to search and rescue crews.  This is great news.  Beacons are much more precise and they can be activated automatically on contact with salt water if you are unable to reach the beacon at the critical moment.  Flares are messy, only activated manually, prone to failure, and a pain to deal with. They are relatively expensive (about $200 for the formerly-mandatory distress kit), they have to be replaced every couple of years, you have to pay to have the old ones disposed of properly, and frankly, storing pyrotechnics on board always gives me the creeps.

From flares to radio beacons.

And yet, while I’m in favour of embracing proven technology that makes sailing simpler and safer, a few of the new regulations make me a bit uncomfortable.  For instance, it is no longer necessary to have a magnetic compass aboard. Whiskey Tango Foxtrot ??!!  I had to re-read that one several times and ask Patrick to check my French interpretation to make sure I was understanding that one correctly.  The new regulations say that a GPS system can replace the compass.  What if you have no electricity or batteries for your GPS?  And what if your GPS burps and sputters at a critical moment as they always seem to do?  Okay, sure, there are always backups and safety protocols, but still… the best back up is to have a magnetic compass on board, no?  For me, the idea of getting rid of the compass ranks right up there with the rumour (sure hope it’s just a rumour) that maritime authorities around the world are questioning the need to maintain navigational buoys since everyone is now equipped with a GPS and knows where they are at all times anyway.

SPRAY's modest but trusty compass.

Several other changes for offshore sailing in 2015 include the requirement to maintain a ship's log anytime you venture more than 6 NM off the coast, the requirement for each life vest to have a waterproof emergency flash light, for boats to be equipped with a hand-held VHF radio, and to have a fixed powerful deck light on the boat to assist with man-overboard searches in the dark.  I think that’s a great idea but I’m still a bit in the dark about how we’re supposed to have something permanently fixed on the boat (like a deck light) that also allows for directional searches required during a MOB situation. 

They also say they are proposing a new composition for the medical first-aid kit, but honestly, after comparing the regulations for 2014 with the new ones, the only difference I see is the requirement to have 4 pairs of medical examination gloves (sizes M and L) instead of the former “1 box of medical examination gloves.”      

But the new rule that is the Talk of the Docks is the new definition of the skipper, or Chef de Bord.  The new wording implies that the skipper is now responsible for ensuring that the crew OBEY safety instructions given to them by the skipper.  Ha !  Ha !  They have got to be joking !  The people making up these rules have CLEARLY never sailed with their spouses !  How do you MAKE someone obey when you’re 200 miles offshore and can’t just pop in to the nearest port and put them off ?  The legal minds in the sailing forum discussions say that if an accident occurred because someone did not obey the orders of the skipper, the skipper could not be held responsible.  If that’s the case, then why have the new regulation at all?  This one is really a mystery, but good fodder for some great sea stories with the sailing buddies !

In general the new regulations make good sense and I welcome them.  We've ordered an EPIRB and found some simple emergency flashlight kits for the life vests.  I’m happy to report that Mareda has 2 magnetic compasses, thank you very much, and unless Spray’s the new owner (whoever he or she may be) insists on having it, I will be keeping my old signalling mirror, too.  Love that little thing.

For the more curious among you, here is a link to summary of new regulations (in French, of course):  http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/synthese_des_modifs_pour_salon2.pdf

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Guadeloupe Reflections

Guadeloupe was magical.  And it was boring.  Not in the short time we were there, of course, but Patrick and I could both see that “another day in paradise” would get old after awhile.  (earlier blog posts and photos of paradise here and here...).

This surprised us.  While planning our trip, we thought we might just fall in love with the Caribbean and decide to make it our home-base for cruising.  After visiting a few ports and mooring areas around the island, we realized that we would be bored silly.  The ports are just places to park the boat while making repairs or re-fueling. One palm-studded sandy beach looks very much like another, and nothing looks more like a Caribbean anchorage than another Caribbean anchorage. The natural environment can be spectacular but it never really changes.

We mentioned this unexpected and somewhat-disturbing discovery of ours to sailing friends who have sailed in the Caribbean. Their opinion was that the Caribbean was an interesting place to sail, but only for a couple of weeks.  Another cruising couple also highlighted security problems that make you very hesitant to leave your boat or dinghy unattended in many areas.  They said they actually stayed on board their boat most of the time and rarely went ashore together. That just doesn't sound like much fun to me.

Rather than undertake a month-long Atlantic crossing only to end up disappointed by the Caribbean and then undertaking another month-long Atlantic crossing to return home, their suggestion was to simply charter a boat locally for several weeks.  How sensible.  And we can say that, for the time being, it doesn't interest us at all. 

Don’t get us wrong: there are TONS of sailing blogs out there (more than 50% I’d say) by people who love love love sailing full-time in the Caribbean, and the revelation that it’s not our cup of tea isn't meant to dissuade anyone.  We will definitely go back to the Caribbean as island-hopping sun-seeking tourists for that extraordinary natural beauty and climate.  We just don’t want to live there.

I've said it before: Patrick and I are travelers who sail.  For us, no place offers more historical, cultural, linguistic, culinary and scenic diversity than the Mediterranean, with the added bonus of warm weather and water at least 6 months of the year.  Maybe the sailing conditions aren't always the best (too much / not enough wind), but that’s not why we’re doing this.  Who knows - maybe we’ll be disappointed with the Med, too, although we've already sailed there three times (Corsica, Sardinia, Tunisia, Lampedusa, Malta, Sicily) and loved it. 

For the first time since we began sailing, our dreams and plans are coming into clear focus.  When we began the blog, we said we didn't know if this would be a blog about a couple who sails around the world or about a couple who gives up sailing after a few years of testing the waters. Now we know that: 

1)  we will continue sailing and living aboard 6 months of the year until we’re too old to make that feasible (and then we’ll just move onto a canal barge and drift around Europe’s waterways !);

2)  we will sail extensively around Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Eastern Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde Islands, Madeira, the Canaries, the Azores, etc.) ; and

3)  we may sail in the Caribbean and South Pacific, but by chartering locally rather than investing time and effort in those long ocean passages ourselves.  (Mom ! Stop cheering ! I can hear you all the way from Florida. How embarrassing…)

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Guadeloupe Beneath the Waves

Guadeloupe has buried treasure beneath its waves.  I took my new Olympus TG3 Tough Camera snorkeling with me for the first time and captured a glimpse of this beauty to share.  I learned a lot about underwater photography, although sometimes too late to save the photo (e.g., turn off the flash, use a high shutter speed or take sequential rapid-fire shots when the little buggers start moving, etc.)  I also downgraded the quality so that your browsers wouldn't grind to a halt while loading.  Here is a small selection of what we saw...

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The Island of Beautiful Waters

In the 8th century, the Kalina Indians migrated northward to the Antilles from Amazonia and called the island Karukera, the island of beautiful waters.  More than five centuries later, Columbus rebaptized the island Guadeloupe in honor of a monastery in southwest Spain, to which it continues to bear absolutely no resemblance.

It will take weeks, maybe months, to find some order in our minds that would allow us to recount our experiences of the last month in some coherent way.  We are still swimming in a warm turquoise pool of sensations and images: colors with intensity we've never seen before, the warm softness of the air, lush vegetation, rain forests, waterfalls, volcanoes, coral reefs, mangrove forests, tropical beaches, crystalline waters, rolling plantations of sugar cane and bananas, coffee and vanilla beans, strange and wonderful fruits, friendly smiling laid-back people, living on island time.

But we can post pictures worth the thousands of words we can't yet express. Here is Part I: Land.  Coming Soon, Part II: Guadeloupe below the waves !

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Winter Cruise 2015

Our sea-going cruise for 2015 will be testing Mareda around Brittany, England, and the Channel Islands.  While it will be lovely, it will not be hot.  It never is.  Even when the air temperature is warm enough for a swim, the water rarely gets above 19°C (66°F).  It’s like diving head-long into a gin-and-tonic and getting a big ice-cream headache through your whole body. 

For this year’s winter land cruise, we decided to take it easy and to seek out real warmth to stock up for the year ahead. Taking it easy means no complicated treks through developing countries, and warmth means shorts, flip-flops, and wading into water without the need of Lamaze breathing techniques.

I realize that everyone has a different definition of warmth, and I believe that we are all acclimatized in early childhood to a range of temperatures and comfort zones that follow us throughout our lives.  Growing up in Kentucky with its continental climate, our summers were hot (90°F / 32°C) and winters were cold (sub-freezing much of the time with snow that paralyzed the town for at least 1-2 weeks per year).  I love both.  I need both.  I feel cheated in a winter with no snow, or in a summer where I don’t feel the sting of the sun on my skin and the ecstasy of frolicking in water that just cools the skin without tightening the muscles.

Many people are not aware that there is no summer-like weather (>25°C / 77°F) to be found in Europe or even the Mediterranean in the winter.  Much of the southern and far eastern regions of the Med, for example (e.g., Tunisia, Turkey) have the same temperatures as northern Florida this time of year.  It can be very pleasant, but you’re not going to be plunging into the water to cool off very often.

To meet our two criteria of being easy and warm, we've decided to fly to another part of the globe…all without leaving France.  The island of Guadeloupe, “discovered” by Christopher Columbus, has been claimed by Britain, Sweden, and France throughout its turbulent history, with France gaining control after the Napoleonic wars.  I hope to immerse myself in Caribbean history and culture while there, but for now, I’m ashamed to admit that my image of Guadeloupe consists largely of chocolate, coffee, rum, tropical forests, and palm-studded turquoise beaches. 

Staying in the mountains of the national park of Basse-Terre

And as if it knew that we were heading off for a wet and sandy vacation, my poor Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ8 camera gave up the ghost last week.  After struggling through 4 years of sailing, skiing, and desert trekking, the motor controlling the focus and zoom grinds pitifully, fails to focus, and throws up an “Error” message on a scratched screen.  It also has a scratch on the lens that I’m sure can’t be fixed, either. 

After hours of web surfing, I finally decided to buy an Olympus Stylus TG-3 Tough Camera, made for taking photos whilst sailing, skiing, desert trekking, etc.  It can be taken underwater down to 15 meters (50ft), frozen, dropped from 2 meters (7 ft), and crushed (100 kilos / 220 lbs).  It takes still photos, video, and time-lapse photos, and has an integrated GPS, compass, and barometer, and all this with a full 2-year guarantee.  Let the tests begin !    

Mimosa after the rain, taken with the new TG-3 !!

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Enlightenment through Anagrams

In 1982, Jonathan Raban rode out his mid-life crisis by running away to sea on a 32-foot ketch, Gosfield Maid, which he sailed solo around Britain.  I read an excerpt from the resulting book, Coasting, in a Granta travel anthology last week and am eagerly awaiting the delivery of a used copy of the book to arrive by post.

Besides being a good read, Raban’s book has introduced me to a new favourite superstition: the anagram.  When he first saw the Gosfield Maid, he quickly rearranged the letters to see what fate might await him on such a boat.  The exercise quickly revealed Die, dismal fog!  Being an Englishman, he fell in love with her almost immediately.

Having read this, I quickly grabbed paper and pencil to summon the anagram spirits to reveal my destiny with Spray and Mareda.

For Spray, only two words materialized:  prays and raspy. 

Now, perhaps I’m just being a negative nelly, but “prays on a raspy boat” does, you must admit, describe the last two years of misadventures we've had on Spray.  Maybe if we had interrogated the anagram spirits before we named her, things would have turned out differently.   

Mareda, I thought, will be trickier.  Mareda is already a sort of anagram of my first two names (Patrick’s idea…very sweet, n’est-ce pas?)  It can also be read in a pseudo-etymological sense to mean noble / wealthy / happy daughter (Eda) of the sea (Mar). 

I hovered over the paper nervously as letters appeared and drifted around the page, keenly aware that trying to convince Patrick to rename the boat now because of a bad anagram would require tense and disagreeable negotiation.

Two phrases materialized: a dream and a mad era.  While these things are open to interpretation, of course, I have to say that sailing away on a dream in a mad era is a pretty damn good omen !  In any case, it’s a definite improvement over praying on a raspy boat. 

Say what you will, I’m buying into the anagram superstition until I have proof to the contrary.  It’s got to be as sound as any other maritime superstition and at least it’s a fun one.  (Sure, I can say that now that things have worked out well for Mareda…).

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No women at sea

A friend once told us, “There are no women at sea, only sailors of different sizes.”  I quite like this idea and for the most part find it to be true.  Where it is decidedly not true for me is in the sizes of foul weather gear.

When I bought my first set of foulies, we had just started sailing and we weren't willing to shell out a lot of money.  The cheap versions were made of heavy pvc, great for keeping water out, but also great for keeping water in; e.g., not at all breathable and any sweat that formed between you and the pvc stayed and stewed…and then froze.  They also only came in Men’s small, medium, and large.  Even the smallest of these was too big for me and we eventually found something suitable in the “boys” department.

After a short time, we realized that comfort at sea is what makes or breaks many sailing projects, especially in our latitudes where even summer sailing requires foul weather gear much of the time.  We broke down and shelled out for some good foul weather gear adapted specifically for sailing.  Still, we didn't aim for the top of the line, since most of our sailing is done in “la belle saison” from May to October with only the occasional night passage.  While our XM offshore gear was light years ahead of the old pvc versions in terms of comfort and breathability, they still only came in Men’s sizes. 

Trying to work in wet, windy conditions with a vest that is way too large gets tiring fast.

I chose “extra-small” and was still swamped by the large fit.  One can argue, as I did, that it’s good to have room to add layers.  But after awhile I found that trying to move around in all that extra material was needlessly tiring, so much so that I stopped wearing my foul weather gear except in the most extreme circumstances and instead would pull on my light-weight Gore Tex hiking jacket over some polar fleece, which worked beautifully until things got really wet.

While I was in Florida last week visiting family, Patrick announced out-of-the-blue that he had sold his foul weather gear and bought himself a Henri Lloyd Gore Tex jacket that was on sale (-55% !).  Of course they didn’t have anything in my size, but that didn’t stop him from selling my foul weather gear as well.     

Patrick's new Henri Lloyd Freedom Jacket

This time, I knew that a non-negotiable element for me would be finding something made for women.  Over the years, I have been forced to accept that I am not a small man.  All that excess material around the arms, shoulders and torso have to be eliminated.  Several years ago, I tried on a women’s top-of-the-line Musto jacket and was in heaven.  With a $600 price tag, I quickly removed the heavenly jacket and put it gently back on the rack.  But I always remembered that fit and feel.

I’m still not willing to pay that kind of money unless we are going to cross whole oceans, but I am doing (perhaps) the next best thing.  I found a women’s Musto jacket on sale (the 2014 BR2 model) and it has everything I want except Gore Tex.  It is made from a similar textile for water resistance and breathability, though, and for less than half the price of the Gore Tex variety, I’m willing to give it a try. 

My new Women's Musto BR2 Jacket

Who knows?  Maybe once I’m warm, dry, and comfortable I can get back to the business of being just a small sailor again.

Post-script:  Doh !!  The Musto jacket is ENORMOUS despite my careful attention to the sizing chart.  Back to the store with this one.  And of course, they don't have anything smaller...

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The Code D, Demystified: Part 1

We visited our sail maker just before Christmas to talk to him about getting a Code D sail made for Mareda. I stammered around clumsily, explaining that I wasn't exactly clear about the technical specifications.  He stopped me immediately. 

“Let me make it simple for you,” he said.  “NOBODY knows what a Code D is, nor a Code 0, nor a Code 5.  You just tell me what you want the sail to do, and I’ll make it.”

This did, in fact, clear up a lot.  Various technical articles and web sites of the major sail makers all have a different opinion on what these headsails are supposed to do.  In general, a “Code” sail simply means a headsail on a removable furler.  The Code D is a light-to-medium wind reaching sail that can be used with a large apparent wind angle from 60° to a full 180° polled out.  I suspect that the name “Code D” was invented by Delta sails, while the generic term for it is a Code 2.  But I much prefer my sail maker’s take on things: forget about what it’s called and focus on what it does. 

Can you name these headsails? Answer at bottom of post...

While smaller than a classic spinnaker, a Code D can be used with a larger range of wind angles than with either a symmetrical or asymmetrical spinnaker, and the fact that it is on a removable furler makes it easy to set and easy to douse by short-handed crews.  This is exactly what we are looking for.

Fortunately, our sail maker already has some experience directly with Sun Odyssey 379s and suggests a sail area of 65 m².  A symmetrical spinnaker for the SO 379 is 99 m² so we will lose some power, but we’ll gladly trade power for ease of handling.  Because it’s so easy to use, we’ll put it up earlier and take it down later than with a spinnaker, or so we’re told by Code D owners.

In the technical articles that compare various headsail options, the Code D wins over both symmetrical and asymmetrical spinnakers and even the famous Jimmy Cornell touted Parasailor. If you can read French, a couple of great articles are:

http://www.code-d.fr/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/code-D-bateaux-aout-2010.pdf

http://www.voiles-alternatives.com/documents/voiles_de_portant/comparatif_voiles_portant_bateaux.pdf

But this ease of handling comes at a price. To furl and un-furl correctly, the size, cut, and material of the sail have to be adapted specifically to your boat.  The error tolerance for the length of the stay is less than 1%. Too short or too long by more than this and you’ll end up with a mess when you try to furl the sail.  People who buy sails and furler systems without having a custom fit are usually the same ones who gripe that furling spinnakers are crap.

The price, however, even with our custom-made sail, is still cheaper than the spinnaker option from Jeanneau for the SO379.  Go figure.  The only downside, then, is that we have to be patient and wait for the sail maker to make his detailed measurements once the boat is delivered.  He says once he has all the numbers he needs, he can deliver the sail in 15 days.  He’ll also be making a 3^rd reef point in the main sail for us, and we’ll have to rig up a way to fix it to the boom.  It just can’t be any worse than what we had to do on Spray. 

In Part 2, I’ll describe the nitty-gritty of the hardware, equipment, and installation, with pictures from Mareda, sometime in late May when she's all rigged. Stay Tuned !

Answer to headsails photo question:  1.  Asymmetric Spi  2. Gennaker  3. Classic Spi  4. Parasailor  5. Code D.

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New Year's Travel Inspiration

Like most sailors, I’m an avid reader.  Like most avid-reading sailors, I collect travel-related quotes.  Here are a few of my favorites to kindle dreams in the middle of a dreary winter.

Don’t tell me how educated you are, tell me how much you traveled.

The Prophet Mohammed

Sell your cleverness and buy bewilderment.

Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rumi

The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.

St. Augustine

He who does not travel does not know the value of men.

Moorish proverb

Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness.

Mark Twain

Perhaps travel cannot prevent bigotry, but by demonstrating that all peoples cry, laugh, eat, worry, and die, it can introduce the idea that if we try and understand each other, we may even become friends.

Maya Angelou

One of the great things about travel is that you find out how many good, kind people there are.

Edith Wharton

The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes but in seeing with new eyes, or the eyes of another.

Marcel Proust

Travel makes one modest; you see what a tiny place you occupy in the world.

Gustave Flaubert

Not all those who wander are lost.

J.R.R. Tolkien

Half the fun of the travel is the aesthetic of lostness.

Ray Bradbury

A journey is like marriage. The certain way to be wrong is to think you control it.

John Steinbeck

Voyage, travel, and change of place impart vigour.
Seneca

I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. I travel for travel’s sake. The great affair is to move.

Robert Louis Stevenson

For the born traveller, travelling is a besetting vice. Like other vices, it is imperious, demanding its victim's time, money, energy and the sacrifice of comfort.

Aldous Huxley

To move, to breathe, to fly, to float,
To gain all while you give,
To roam the roads of lands remote,
To travel is to live.

Hans-Christian Andersen

Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than those you did. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from safe harbour. Catch the wind in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover.

Mark Twain

I know of a cure for everything: salt water. In one way or the other. Sweat, or tears, or the salt sea.

Isak Dinesen

The sail, the play of its pulse so like our own lives: so thin and yet so full of life, so noiseless when it labours hardest, so noisy and impatient when least effective.
Henry David Thoreau

A traveler without observation is a bird without wings.

Moslih Eddin Saadi

To awaken quite alone in a strange town is one of the pleasantest sensations in the world. You are surrounded by adventure. You have no idea of what is in store for you, but you will, if you are wise and know the art of travel, let yourself go on the stream of the unknown and accept whatever comes in the spirit in which the gods may offer it.

Freya Stark

The cure for boredom is curiosity.  There is no cure for curiosity.

Dorothy Parker

Beware the bareness of a busy life.

Socrates

My heart is warm with the friends I make,
And better friends I'll not be knowing,
Yet there isn't a train I wouldn't take,
No matter where it's going.
Edna St. Vincent Millay

* * *

Now it’s your turn:  any favourites that I should add to my collection?  And have a happy and healthy 2015!

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